
Existentialism
Existentialism Is a Humanism
Jean-Paul Sartre · 1946
Sartre's accessible defense of existentialism: existence precedes essence.

Philosophy · Absurdism
by Albert Camus
Camus on the absurd and why one must imagine Sisyphus happy.
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Existentialism
Jean-Paul Sartre · 1946
Sartre's accessible defense of existentialism: existence precedes essence.

Stoicism
Marcus Aurelius · 180
The private notebook of a Roman emperor on virtue, duty and tranquility.

Existentialism
Friedrich Nietzsche · 1883
Nietzsche's poetic philosophy of the Übermensch and the death of God.

Political Philosophy
Plato · c. 375 BCE
Socrates and friends debate justice and the ideal city-state.

Ontology
Martin Heidegger · 1927
Heidegger's foundational inquiry into the meaning of being.

Feminist Philosophy
Simone de Beauvoir · 1949
The founding text of modern feminism: one is not born, but becomes, a woman.